Build your first reliable Satisfactory 1.2 steel factory with verified Foundry, Steel Beam and Steel Pipe production rates and practical expansion advice.

Steel is the point where Satisfactory starts asking you to coordinate multiple raw resources rather than simply extending another iron line. In Update 1.2, the standard Steel Ingot recipe combines Iron Ore and Coal in a Foundry, then turns those ingots into Steel Beams and Steel Pipes.
Steel production is unlocked through the Tier 3 Basic Steel Production milestone. This gives you the Foundry and the standard Steel Ingot, Steel Beam and Steel Pipe production chain.
One Foundry at 100% clock speed consumes 45 Iron Ore/min and 45 Coal/min to produce 45 Steel Ingots/min. That clean 1:1 raw-resource ratio makes the first steel factory relatively easy to scale.
A Constructor producing Steel Beams consumes 60 Steel Ingots/min and outputs 15 Steel Beams/min. One standard Foundry therefore cannot fully supply one Beam Constructor at 100% by itself.
A Constructor producing Steel Pipes consumes 30 Steel Ingots/min and outputs 20 Steel Pipes/min. A single standard Foundry can fully supply one Pipe Constructor and still leave 15 Steel Ingots/min for another use.
For a first setup, concentrate on creating a stable Steel Ingot line and split the output according to what you currently need. Pipes are used heavily in later production and research, while Beams are important for construction and further recipes. Leave room for more Foundries rather than trying to force every steel product through one machine.
To produce both basic steel products continuously with the standard recipes, start with 2 Foundries and 2 Constructors, all at 100% clock speed. Feed each Foundry 45 Iron Ore/min and 45 Coal/min. Together they use 90 Iron Ore/min and 90 Coal/min and produce 90 Steel Ingots/min.
Route 60 Steel Ingots/min to a Constructor making 15 Steel Beams/min and the remaining 30 Steel Ingots/min to a Constructor making 20 Steel Pipes/min. The entire 90-Ingot output is used, with no surplus at steady state.
This is a standard-recipe rate-balanced example, not a physically tested or downloadable blueprint. Alternate recipes will change the optimum machine counts. References: Steel Ingot, Steel Beam, and Steel Pipe on the official Satisfactory Wiki.
Coal now has two major early uses: power generation and steel. Avoid accidentally starving your coal generators because a new steel line consumed the same belt. Dedicated coal supplies or clearly planned belt capacity make expansion much safer.
Hard Drive research can unlock alternate steel recipes. One particularly useful option is Solid Steel Ingot, which consumes 40 Iron Ingots/min and 40 Coal/min to produce 60 Steel Ingots/min. Alternate recipes can improve a factory substantially, but this guide uses the standard recipes as the baseline because they are available directly through normal Tier 3 progression.
Once steel and coal power are stable, your factory is in a much stronger position for the more complex production chains ahead. Return to the Progression Guide or browse all Satisfactory guides.